As the Lunar New Year approaches, the thought of sharing mouth-watering dishes fills the air with excitement. The cozy scent of freshly baked Nian Gao wafts through my kitchen, instantly enveloping me in fond childhood memories of family gatherings and festive celebrations. This delightful Lunar New Year cake isn’t just a treat; it symbolizes prosperity and good fortune for the year ahead.
A blend of glutinous rice flour and sweet red bean paste creates a unique, chewy texture that’s unlike any dessert you’ve had before. The best part? This Nian Gao is surprisingly simple to make! With just a handful of ingredients, you can whip up a crowd-pleaser that impresses everyone at the table without the hassle of intricate techniques. Whether served warm or at room temperature, each bite offers a delightful sweetness that embraces the spirit of the season.
So, roll up your sleeves, gather your ingredients, and let’s create a dish that’s not only delicious but also brimming with tradition and joy.
Why is Nian Gao a Festive Favorite?
Traditional goodness: Nian Gao is more than just a cake; it holds deep-rooted significance during Lunar New Year celebrations, symbolizing growth and prosperity.
Easy to prepare: With simple ingredients and a straightforward process, it’s perfect for both novice and experienced home cooks.
Unique texture: The chewy, glutinous base contrasts beautifully with the luscious red bean paste, creating an unforgettable taste experience.
Crowd-pleaser: Whether it’s a family gathering or a festive party, this cake is sure to impress guests of all ages.
Versatile serving options: Enjoy it warm or at room temperature; Nian Gao remains delightful no matter how you serve it.
Looking to explore more festive treats? Check out our delightful Lunar New Year recipes!
Nian Gao Ingredients
• Discover the simple components of this delightful Lunar New Year cake!
For the Cake Batter
- Glutinous sweet rice flour – this is the star ingredient that gives Nian Gao its unique chewy texture.
- Dark brown sugar – adds a rich, deep sweetness that enhances the overall flavor.
- Granulated sugar – for a touch of simple sweetness; feel free to adjust to taste.
- Kosher salt – a pinch balances the sweetness and elevates the flavors.
- Large eggs – these help bind the batter for a lovely, cohesive structure.
- 2% milk – provides moisture; whole milk can be used for a richer taste.
- Avocado oil – it adds a subtle flavor and moisture, but feel free to substitute with any neutral oil.
For the Filling
- Sweetened red bean paste – this delicious paste offers a sweet contrast to the cake; substitute with lotus paste if desired.
For the Baking
- Cooking spray – ensures easy release from the baking dish, making serving hassle-free.
Ready to dive into the next part of this delightful recipe? Let’s move on!
How to Make Nian Gao
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Preheat the oven to 350°F. Grease a 9×13-inch baking dish generously with cooking spray to ensure your Nian Gao releases easily once baked.
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Whisk together the glutinous sweet rice flour, dark brown sugar, granulated sugar, and kosher salt in a large bowl until evenly combined. This blend is the foundation of your cake’s delightful texture.
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Combine the eggs, milk, and avocado oil in a separate bowl or measuring cup. Whisk until fully combined and the mixture is smooth, creating a creamy base for your batter.
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Mix the liquid ingredients into the dry ingredients. Use a wooden spoon or rubber spatula to combine, then whisk until you achieve a smooth batter, about 2 minutes.
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Pour half of the batter (about 3 cups) into your prepared baking dish. Set the remaining batter aside to add later; it’s important not to rush this step!
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Bake the first layer until partially set, approximately 12 to 15 minutes. The edges should appear dry, while the center remains slightly damp.
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Dollop the sweetened red bean paste in small spoonfuls across the partially baked batter. Pour the remaining batter evenly over the bean paste to create a delicious surprise within.
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Continue baking until the top turns golden brown, and the cake springs back when gently pressed, around 40 to 45 minutes. Don’t forget to rotate the pan halfway through for even baking!
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Cool the cake in the pan on a wire rack for at least 4 hours. This resting period helps enhance the flavor and texture, making it irresistible!
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Slice the cooled cake into 2 or 3-inch pieces and serve to your delighted guests. Each bite will transport them to a festive celebration!
Optional: Serve warm with a drizzle of coconut cream for an extra layer of indulgence.
Exact quantities are listed in the recipe card below.

Nian Gao Variations & Substitutions
Feel free to personalize this delightful cake with a few simple tweaks that add flavor and excitement to your Nian Gao experience!
- Dairy-Free: Substitute 2% milk with almond or coconut milk for a plant-based twist that still delivers on creaminess.
- Oil Swap: Replace avocado oil with melted coconut oil for a subtle hint of tropical flavor that enhances the cake’s richness.
- Sweetener Options: Use honey or maple syrup instead of granulated sugar to create a naturally sweetened version that’s just as delightful.
- Different Fillings: Try using sweetened lotus paste or even a layer of fruit preserves like apricot for a fruity surprise. The possibilities are endless!
- Flavored Cake: Add a teaspoon of vanilla or almond extract to the batter for a warm, aromatic note that perfectly complements the sweetness.
- Texture Boost: Incorporate chia seeds or flaxseeds into the batter for an added crunch that offers a delightful contrast to the cake’s chewiness.
- Spiced Variants: Sprinkle in a pinch of cinnamon or nutmeg to the batter for a hint of warmth, making your cake taste like a cozy hug.
- Hot & Spicy: Add a thin layer of spicy red chili paste within the cake for those who crave a surprising kick of heat alongside sweetness.
Your Nian Gao can be as creative as your imagination allows! Enjoy crafting a version that’s perfectly suited to your taste.
Make Ahead Options
Nian Gao is perfect for meal prep enthusiasts looking to save time during busy celebrations! You can prepare the batter up to 24 hours ahead by mixing the dry and wet ingredients separately, storing each in airtight containers in the refrigerator. Additionally, the sweetened red bean paste can be measured out and stored in the fridge for up to 3 days. Just remember to bring the ingredients to room temperature before combining and baking. When you’re ready to serve, simply pour the batter into the prepared baking dish, dollop the red bean paste, and follow the baking instructions. This way, you can enjoy a delicious, traditional Lunar New Year cake with minimal stress!
How to Store and Freeze Nian Gao
Fridge: Store leftover Nian Gao in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 7 days. Make sure it’s fully cooled before sealing to maintain its texture.
Freezer: For longer storage, freeze individual slices in an airtight container or freezer bag for up to 2 months. Separate layers with parchment paper to prevent sticking.
Reheating: To enjoy, thaw in the fridge overnight, then gently reheat in the microwave for 10-15 seconds, or warm in a steamer for a soft texture.
Room Temperature: If serving immediately, Nian Gao can be left at room temperature for up to 4 hours before it needs refrigerating.
What to Serve with Nian Gao?
As you enjoy the delightful flavors of Nian Gao, it’s perfect to explore some wonderful sides and drinks that will create a full-fledged feast.
- Stir-Fried Vegetables: A colorful mix of seasonal vegetables adds a fresh crunch that complements Nian Gao’s chewy texture.
- Savory Soy Sauce Chicken: The rich flavors of soy sauce chicken provide a savory contrast to the sweetness of the cake, enhancing every bite.
- Traditional Tea: A steaming cup of jasmine or oolong tea harmonizes wonderfully with the sweet notes of Nian Gao, making it a soothing pairing.
- Sesame Balls: These crispy desserts, filled with sweet red bean paste, echo the flavors found in Nian Gao, creating a delightful dessert duo.
- Sweet Coconut Tapioca: Creamy tapioca pudding with coconut milk offers a tropical twist, balancing both flavors and textures beautifully.
- Fruit Salad: A light fruit salad with seasonal fruits brings a refreshing note that cuts through the richness of the cake, leaving you satisfied.
- Mango Pudding: Smooth and creamy mango pudding is a delightful way to add a fruity finish to your meal, perfectly complementing the Nian Gao experience.
Expert Tips for Nian Gao
• Measure Accurately: Ensuring precise measurements of glutinous sweet rice flour and other ingredients is crucial for the perfect texture.
• Don’t Rush Baking: Allow the first layer to set properly before adding the bean paste and remaining batter. This prevents a soggy bottom.
• Cooling Time: Let the cake cool for at least 4 hours to reach its ideal texture and flavor. Patience will pay off here!
• Storage Tips: Store leftover Nian Gao in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to a week; it can be reheated in the microwave.
• Experiment with Fillings: While sweetened red bean paste is traditional, feel free to explore other fillings, like lotus paste or even fruit preserves, for a creative twist.
Enjoy creating your Nian Gao and embrace the festive spirit of the Lunar New Year!

Nian Gao Recipe FAQs
What type of glutinous rice flour should I use for Nian Gao?
You should use glutinous sweet rice flour, which is essential for achieving Nian Gao’s signature chewy texture. Make sure to avoid regular rice flour, as it won’t provide the same results. You can usually find this flour at Asian grocery stores or in the international aisle of larger supermarkets.
How long can I store leftover Nian Gao in the fridge?
Leftover Nian Gao can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 7 days. Just be sure it’s fully cooled before sealing; this helps maintain its delightful texture and prevents moisture buildup.
Can I freeze Nian Gao for later enjoyment?
Absolutely! You can freeze individual slices of Nian Gao for up to 2 months. To do so, place slices in an airtight container or freezer bag. I recommend separating layers with parchment paper to avoid sticking. When you want to enjoy it, just thaw the slices in the fridge overnight.
What if my Nian Gao is too dense or gummy?
If your Nian Gao turns out too dense or gummy, it may be due to overmixing the batter. When combining the wet and dry ingredients, mix just until smooth—overmixing can cause the texture to become overly chewy. Also, ensure you’ve measured your ingredients accurately, as too much flour can lead to an undesirable result.
Is Nian Gao suitable for those with nut allergies?
Yes, Nian Gao is generally nut-free, making it a great choice for those with nut allergies. However, if you’re allergic to any of the other ingredients, such as eggs or dairy (in the milk), consider using alternatives like non-dairy milk or egg substitutes.
What’s the best way to serve Nian Gao?
For a delightful touch, serve Nian Gao either warm or at room temperature. You can also drizzle it with a bit of coconut cream for an extra layer of flavor. I love pairing it with warm tea for a cozy, inviting experience that echoes the joy of family gatherings!

Delicious Nian Gao Lunar New Year Cake You Can Make at Home
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Preheat the oven to 350°F. Grease a 9x13-inch baking dish generously with cooking spray.
- Whisk together the glutinous sweet rice flour, dark brown sugar, granulated sugar, and kosher salt in a large bowl.
- Combine the eggs, milk, and avocado oil in a separate bowl. Whisk until smooth.
- Mix the liquid ingredients into the dry ingredients and whisk until you achieve a smooth batter.
- Pour half of the batter (about 3 cups) into the prepared baking dish.
- Bake the first layer until partially set, about 12 to 15 minutes.
- Dollop the sweetened red bean paste across the partially baked batter and pour the remaining batter over it.
- Continue baking until the top turns golden brown, about 40 to 45 minutes.
- Cool the cake in the pan on a wire rack for at least 4 hours.
- Slice the cooled cake into 2 or 3-inch pieces and serve.





